Fundamentalisms - A Web Resource for Women's Human Rights - A Special Focus of WHRnet.
 

 
 
Issues and Analysis
26 March 2008 | more issues
Faith and motherhood
MANILA, Philippines--“Central to fundamentalisms is the control of women, with women seen as ‘markers’ that define membership in or exclusion from their societies or groups,”.... Source: Inquirer.net

Efforts to Restrict Abortion Rights gain Momentum
On December 17, 2007, the United Nations General Assembly lent its considerable weight to campaigns for the abolition of the death penalty by passing a resolution calling for a worldwide moratorium on executions.. Source: AWID friday files

Did God plan the tsunami?
The Canadian missionary I am interviewing has just raised that interesting, if somewhat unusual possibility. Rob Griffioen is with the Menonite Brethern.. Source: CBC

Out of the Closet and Onto the Screen
HOMOSEXUALITY IS NOT a comfortable, much less a popular, topic among Muslims. Broach the subject in the Middle East, and you’re likely to hear a response like the one Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad gave US audiences last year: “In Iran, we don’t have homosexuals, like in your country.” . Source: Egypt Today

Practising what they preach
They attack companies that promote a 'homosexual agenda' and hunt out 'cultural polluters'. They are pro-life, pro-family and pro-armaments. Proinsias O'Mahony looks at the growth of 'biblically responsible investment'. Source: The Guardian

Stifled, Egypt’s Young Turn to Islamic Fervor
CAIRO — The concrete steps leading from Ahmed Muhammad Sayyid’s first-floor apartment sag in the middle, worn down over time, like Mr. Sayyid himself. Once, Mr. Sayyid had a decent job and a chance to marry. But his fiancée’s family canceled the engagement because after two years, he could not raise enough money to buy an apartment and furniture.. Source: The New York Times

Anglican church split over gays widens in Canada
VANCOUVER, British Columbia - An Anglican Church of Canada official expressed dismay on Thursday after a major congregation voted to split from the national church over the issue of homosexuality.. Source: Reuters

Honour Killing Outcry
Six years ago, Hataw fled to a women’s shelter to escape her brother’s rage when she refused to marry the man he chose for her. Just a few weeks later, her brother ambushed her and her mother near the shelter, opening fire with an automatic weapon.. Source: IWPR

Segregated Israeli buses driving critics to court: Religious rules keep women in back seats
JERUSALEM - On six public bus lines in this city, the sexes are separated. Women board at the rear door and sit in the back. Men get on and sit in the front.. Source: Chicago Tribune

A question of honour: Police say 17,000 women are victims every year
Ministers are stepping up the fight against so-called 'honour' crime and forced marriages. Detectives say official statistics are 'merely the tip of the iceberg' of this phenomenon. Brian Brady investigates. Source: The Indypendent

Indian City Opens Doorway to Female Hindu Priests
While women are barred from Hindu temples in some other parts of India, women in the city of Pune are studying the priesthood at two schools and conducting ceremonies. Eighth in a series on the changing role of women in India.. Source: Women eNews

A DRAFT ANTI-PORNOGRAPHY BILL DIVIDES INDONESIA
Indonesia, home to the world's largest Muslim population, is caught up in a growing national debate around pornography which is about to enter a new phase.. Source: CSBR

New Legal Momentum Publication Exposes How Abstinence-Only Programs Harm Women and Girls
Legal Momentum, the nation's oldest legal advocacy organization dedicated to advancing the rights of women and girls, announces the publication of Sex, Lies, and Stereotypes: How Abstinence-Only Programs Harm Women and Girls, a new report exposing the deceitful and sexist messages of abstinence-only programs and highlighting the harm to our youth, and women and girls in particular, of this government- funded mis-education.. Source: Fox Business

Church Vs. State: Militant Catholics Try to Sway Spanish Elections
Archbishop Antonio María Rouco performed two miracles. On a bright winter’s day, Madrid’s cardinal convened a million people in Plaza Colón to defend the Christian family. They stood in a sea of colored balloons, with children and babies in tow, as he delivered the second: Pope Benedict XVI live by video link-up from the Vatican.. Source: The Indypendent

Afghanistan says it appreciates efforts to save student journalist
Amid international outrage over a student journalist sentenced to death for blaspheming Islam, the Afghan government Saturday said it was "fully aware of the gravity of the case.". Source: CNN

UN body calls for Saudis to end male guardianship
GENEVA, Feb 1 (Reuters) - A United Nations human rights body called on Saudi Arabia on Friday to immediately end its system of male guardianship which it said severely limits the basic freedoms of women in the kingdom.. Source: Reuters

Anti-Abortion Groups Urge Bush to Veto New AIDS Plan
WASHINGTON | Religious anti-abortion groups are angry over proposed changes in the Bush administration's global AIDS relief program, which has reportedly provided lifesaving medicine to 1.4 million people worldwide.. Source: The Ledger

Christian Leaders Call on the Government of Uganda to Protect the Rights of Gays and Lesbians
(New York, February 15, 2008) -- A coalition of 120 Christian leaders has called on the government of Uganda to protect the human rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) citizens in the East African nation.. Source: Global Justice

A Million Signatures for Equality
It is over one year since Iranian women's rights activists began a campaign to get at least one million people to sign a petition for the reform of discriminatory laws. Today, we review the campaign. . Source: Recourse Net

There is Nothing Godly about Enforced Motherhood
On January 21, 2008, 20 directly affected women filed a case in the Court of Appeals to invalidate Executive Order No. 003, a policy banning "artificial contraceptives" in all of Manila's public health facilities, engineered in February 2000 by then-mayor Jose "Lito" Atienza, Jr.. Source: Business World

Sentenced to death: Afghan who dared to read about women's rights
A young man, a student of journalism, is sentenced to death by an Islamic court for downloading a report from the internet. The sentence is then upheld by the country's rulers. This is Afghanistan – not in Taliban times but six years after "liberation" and under the democratic rule of the West's ally Hamid Karzai.. Source: The Indypendent

Headscarf dominates agenda once again
The never-ending debates over whether Turkey should ease restrictions on women wearing the Muslim headscarf have been rekindled by a recent vow made by the prime minister to lift the strict ban through consensus and without delay.. Source: Today's Zaman

Gender Bar Removal: Adhaalath Say Against Shari'ah
The religious conservative Adhaalath party has said it condemns the move to allow women to be elected as Maldives' President.. Source: Minivan News

Dress Code for Chechen Women
The authorities in Chechnya are engaged in a drive to revive and institutionalise Chechen national values, but some argue they are going about it the wrong way, with instructions issued from on high telling women what they should and shouldn’t wear. . Source: institute for war and peace reporting (IWPR)

Kuwait: Repressive Dress-Code Law Encourages Police Abuse
Authorities should immediately release more than a dozen persons jailed under Kuwait’s new dress-code law, Human Rights Watch said today. The law, approved by the National Assembly on December 10, 2007, criminalizes people who “imitate the appearance of the opposite sex.”. Source: Human Rights Watch

'We want to offer sharia law to Britain'
Islamic courts meet every week in the UK to rule on divorces and financial disputes. Clare Dwyer Hogg and Jonathan Wynne-Jones report on demands by senior Muslims that sharia be given legal authority. Source: Telegraph

Arab World Forum Shares Gender Field Notes
Gender research in the Arab region drew conference participants from across the Middle East and North Africa this week. While challenges and restrictions are abundant at women's studies centers, degrees and programs are growing.. Source: Women's enews

Boys will be boys - or else
Kuwaitis who defy very narrowly defined gender stereotypes now face prison or a hefty fine. Source: Guardian Unlimited

A tragedy born of military despotism and anarchy
Even those of us sharply critical of Benazir Bhutto's behaviour and policies - both while she was in office and more recently - are stunned and angered by her death. Indignation and fear stalk the country once again.. Source: Guardian Unlimited

Abused Muslim Women in U.S. Gain Advocates
CHICAGO — After enduring seven years of beatings from her husband, a young Yemeni-American woman recently fled to a local shelter, only to find that the heavy black head scarf she wore as an observant Muslim provoked disapproval.. Source: The New York Times

Iran: End Widespread Crackdown on Civil Society
The Iranian government is relying on its broadly worded "security laws" to suppress virtually any public expression of dissent, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. It uses these laws to subject those arrested to prolonged incommunicado detention without charge, solitary confinement, and denial of access to counsel.. Source: Reuters AlertNet

Changing abortion's pronoun
SAN FRANCISCO -- Jason Baier talks often to the little boy he calls Jamie. He imagines this boy -- his son -- with blond hair and green eyes, chubby cheeks, a sweet smile. . Source: Los Angeles Times

Egypt: Torture and Coerced Confessions Used in High-Profile Terrorism Investigation Counterterrorism Case Hinged on Abusive Methods
A high-profile terrorism case announced by the Egyptian authorities in 2006 was likely based on torture and false confessions, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.. Source: Human Rights Watch

Interviews
14 December 2007 | more interviews
Divisions In Our World Are Not The Result Of Religion
Karen Armstrong was a Catholic nun for seven years before leaving her order and going to Oxford. Today, she is amongst the most renowned theologians and has written numerous bestsellers on the great religions and their founders. She is one of the 18 leading group members of the Alliance of Civilizations, an initiative of the former UN General Secretary, Kofi Anan...
Afghanistan: Caught between extremes
At age 29, Malalai Joya is the youngest member of the Afghan parliament. She was elected in September 2005, receiving the second most votes in Farah province. She's gained international recognition for speaking out against corruption in Afghanistan and has been the target of numerous death threats.
Jennifer Butler Interview: Faith in Public Life Director Jennifer Butler
Rev. Jennifer Butler is Executive Director of Faith in Public Life. An ordained Presbyterian minister, Butler most recently served as the Presbyterian Church (USA) Representative to the United Nations (UN).During her nine years at the UN, Butler represented the denomination on a range of issues, including women’s rights, genocide in the Sudan, and the war in Iraq
Lifting the veil on Afghanistan life
Six years after Hardcash Productions' Beneath The Veil, which examined the plight of women in Afghanistan, broadcast journalist Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy returned to the country. The resulting film, Afghan?istan – Lifting The Veil, offers a bleak insight into life in the country post-Taliban rule, as Obaid Chinoy meets women forced into marriage and living in poverty, but desperate to escape. (13 September 2007)
Aisha Lee Shaheed Q&A: 'Targeting Fundamentalism Does Not Help Muslim Women'
Rising fundamentalisms around the world are challenging human rights, and particularly women's rights, feminist groups say. But this is not an Islam-related problem only, and isolating Muslim fundamentalism does not help Muslim women.(August 2007)
Be Not Afraid
In her 25 years at the helm of Catholics for a Free Choice, Frances Kissling has challenged all participants in the reproductive health debate—allies as well as adversaries— to ask the most difficult questions... Source: Conscience (Spring 2007)
Perspectives
14 March 2008 | more perspectives
Taslima Nasreen – my situation
NSS Honorary Associate TASLIMA NASREEN has been under incredible pressure from Islamic activists for many years now. They don’t like what she writes and they are determined to punish her. By Taslima Nasreen. Source: National Secular Society
Abstinence programs may be right for Africa
I used to oppose abstinence-only education. It doesn't persuade American teenagers to delay sexual activity, as a recent five-year study confirmed. And most American parents say they want their children to receive wider instruction about sexual issues - including contraception - in their schools. By Jonathan Zimmerman. Source: Philadelphia Inquirer
For Many Turks, Head Scarf’s Return Aids Religion and Democracy
ISTANBUL — The Turkish government’s decision this week to lift a ban on women wearing head scarves in universities raised a troubling question: Is Islam starting to erode Turkey’s secular democracy? By SABRINA TAVERNISE. Source: New York Times
"We Have to Re-Appropriate the Source Texts"
Islamic feminists in Morocco are calling for a so-called "third way": a modern approach combining universal ethics with the humanitarian ideals of Islam. Their methodology reveals weaknesses however. By Martina Sabra. Source: Qantara.de
Pakistani Women Mourn Glittering, Imperfect Star
Benazir Bhutto led a life that lends itself to legend. She was born into politics, fame and intrigue. Now she has been assassinated on the eve of what most Pakistanis expected to be her triumphant return to power. By Juliette Terzieff. Source: Women's eNews
The high price of freedom
FOUR months after she ran away from home at the age of 15, Jasvinder Sanghera saw the sea for the first time. A granite sea that stretched out from the silver sands of Whitley Bay as far as the eye could see, and seemed somehow infinite in its possibilities. She had always felt the horizons of the world were more expansive than her family told her. By CATHERINE DEVENEY. Source: Scotsman.com
Buthayna Kamel: Know your rights
B uthayna Kamel experienced first hand the limits of Egypt's free press since her own widely popular and award-winning radio programme was taken off the air in 1996. In that National Egyptian Radio late-night show, I'terafaat Layliya (Night Confessions), listeners called in with secrets to confess about a wide range of social crises, personal dilemmas and relationship issues. By Ida Sawyer . Source: Al-Ahram Weekly News
Muslim feminist seeks to educate journalists
It has the feel of a routine: western commentators call for debate and reformation within Islam, for moderate voices to speak out, and western journalists continually pick up stories on what the extremists say.By Margaretta Soehendro. Source: AsiaMedia
Speaking out against 'accommodation'
In Quebec, a state commission on “Reasonable Accommodation,” regarding the rights of minorities and new immigrants in Quebec is attracting national media attention. State-sponsored hearings are currently touring throughout the province, ending in late November 2007 in Montreal, Quebec. By Stefan Christoff . Source: rabblenews
ZAINAH ANWAR: It’s deeds that will test religion
LIKE so many others, I had thought that Karen Armstrong’s public lecture in mid-June would focus on the unsettling relationship between religion and politics in the 21st century. By Zainah Anwar. Source: NST Online
Iraqi Women Resist Return to Sectarian Laws
As Iraq struggles to define its future, there is one important group that has been largely left out of the process: women. By Ellen Massey. Source: AntiWar.com
Other Points of View
25 March 2008 | more points of view
Muslim women can help win the long war
Examiner.com, 2nd February, 2008: Attempts to implant women's rights in Afghanistan have done little to advance real gender equality and are in danger of becoming slogans without substance, said some prominent Afghani women who spoke last week...
Tunisia Veil Case Threatens `Odious Rag' Struggle (Update1)
(Bloomberg), 3rd January, 2008 - Saida Akremi, a Tunisian lawyer, specializes in human rights -- including the right to wear the Muslim headscarf that her country's late founder called an ``odious rag."
 
EDITORIAL NOTE: The information contained in this web resource does not necessarily represent the views and positions of WHRNet/AWID/WLUML unless stated. This web resource is meant to make accessible the broadest possible strands of opinion within varied movements / initiatives promoting greater autonomy of women. It seeks to inform and share different analysis and experiences.
 
 
Fundamentalisms in the News
07 April 2008 | more news
Singer banned for violating Sharia law
20th March, 2008 Scopical: A planned concert in Aden by Syrian diva Say Asala has antagonised Yemen's conservative Islamists who have defaced billboards promoting the famed singer and one legislator even dubbed her visit "an invitation for vice."
African lesbians demand greater rights
Reuters, March 14, 2008: MAPUTO - An African lesbian group on Tuesday called on governments in the largely conservative continent to stop treating homosexuals like criminals.
Sierra Leone women demonstrate for 'traditional' mutilation
March 4th, 2008, AFP: FREETOWN - Some 800 women in the Sierra Leone town of Kailahun paraded Tuesday in favour of genital mutilation and told donors opposed to the practice to keep their money, demonstrators and witnesses said.
Iranian woman activist barred from traveling
5 March, 2008, Taipei Times: An Iranian women's rights activist was barred from traveling to Sweden to receive a prize for her work, but she vowed on Monday she would continue pushing for equality despite restrictions imposed on women activists.
The Pope rules out feminist theology
Telegraph.co.uk, 1st March, 2008: The Vatican has cracked down on feminist interpretations of the liturgy, ruling that God must always be recognised as Our Father.
Pope, ahead of U.S. trip, speaks of abortion, gays
29 February, 2008 Reuters: VATICAN CITY - Pope Benedict, ahead of his first trip to the United States, praised Americans on Friday who oppose gay marriage and abortion and called for global nuclear disarmament.
Row over Nigeria nudity picture
28 February, 2008, BBC News: A female Nigerian politician badly beaten by a local MP is standing by the publication of a revealing photograph showing her injuries in a hospital bed.
Woman marriage registrar 'a no no' - men
28th February, 2008, IOL: Cairo - The appointment this week of Egypt's first woman able to conduct Muslim marriages has sparked controversy in the religious country, particularly from men who see their status being challenged.
Italy Church jumps into election fray over abortion
(Reuters) 28 February, 2008 - ROME: Italy's Catholic Church has accused the national medical association of playing politics over abortion, joining a passionate debate in the run up to a parliamentary election in April.
Global fight to protect women
27th February, 2008 Gulf Daily News: A GLOBAL campaign to end violence against women can never fully succeed, according to a top Bahraini women's rights defender.
Polygamist Leader Faces Ariz. Charges
26 February, 2008, Associated Press: PHOENIX (AP) — Polygamist sect leader Warren Jeffs was handed over to Arizona authorities Tuesday to face charges alleging he arranged the marriages of two teenage girls to older men.
Iran Cracks Down on Student Protesters
21st February, 2008 U.S. News: Babak Zamanian, a lanky 23-year-old student of mining engineering, vividly remembers the last time he bellowed slogans denouncing President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Israeli MP blames quakes on gays
BBC, 20 February, 2008: An Israeli MP has blamed parliament's tolerance of gays for earthquakes that have rocked the Holy Land recently. Shlomo Benizri, of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish Shas Party, said the tremors had been caused by lawmaking that gave "legitimacy to sodomy".
Some Pakistan Women Warded Off Voting
18 February, 2008, AP: KHAZANA, Pakistan — Posters of the Muslim world's first female prime minister, the late Benazir Bhutto, fluttered in the wind. But the ballot boxes inside the women's polling station of this impoverished village were empty Monday.
March date for Sharia "gay" trial in Nigeria
18th February, 2008 pinknews: The trial of eighteen young men in Nigeria charged with dressing in female clothing and attending a gay wedding may be part of a campaign to reintroduce legislation targeting lesbian, gay and bisexual people.
INTERVIEW-Exiled Bangladeshi author wants freedom in India
18 February, 2008 Reuters - NEW DELHI Exiled Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen, living in a secret hideaway after being threatened by Islamist groups, said she felt like a prisoner and appealed to the Indian government to set her free.
Muslim cleric protests new Indian visa for Bangladeshi writer
15 February, 2008 AFP: KOLKATA, India — Scores of Muslims led by a radical cleric protested Friday against India's decision to extend the visa of threatened Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen, who is in hiding in New Delhi.
And the prize for Best Actress?! We’re not entirely sure…
14 February, 2008 the observers: Iran's International Fajr Film Festival was hosted in Tehran last week for the 26th time. But pictures from this year's edition of the popular festival offered an unusual view of the showbiz affair.
Uganda bishops join boycott of Lambeth Conference over gay priests
14 February, 2008 Times Online: The Anglican bishops of the Church in Uganda are to boycott the Lambeth Conference in protest at the liberal direction the Anglican Church is taking on homosexuality.
Rights group urges Saudi king to spare woman convicted of 'witchcraft'
14 February 2008, AFP: DUBAI — Human Rights Watch appealed to Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah on Thursday to spare the life of a woman who was condemned to death for "witchcraft".
U.N. tells Saudis to tackle violence against women
14 February, 2008 Reuters: GENEVA Saudi Arabia must create laws to protect women from violence and also allow them to play a bigger role in society and the workplace, the United Nations said on Thursday.
Dogma defeats church's struggle for gay union
12 February, 2008 IOL: After battling for months to officiate gay marriages in the church, a former Methodist minister has resigned and turned his focus to a non-religious movement.
Canada: Polygamous Ontario Muslims collecting multiple benefit cheques
12 February, 2008 WLUML: Polygamous Muslims in Ontario receive benefits, although polygamy is officially illegal in Canada. An abuse of the welfare system by GTA [Greater Toronto Area, ed.] Muslim men allowed to live in polygamous marriages under a controversial Ontario law was met with shock and outrage yesterday.
Leading Indians campaign for exiled writer
11 February, 2008 The Guardian: Leading figures from Indian literature, academia and the law announced a campaign last night to stop an exiled Bangladeshi author, Taslima Nasrin, who has been accused of insulting Islam, from being expelled from India.
Saudi Human Rights Official Slams Vice Cops in Yara Case
10 February, 2008 arab news: RIYADH — The National Society for Human Rights (NSHR), Saudi Arabia’s non-governmental rights body, will address the Governorate of Riyadh regarding Yara, a 36-year-old Jeddah-based businesswoman...
Taslima hopes India will not turn its back on her
8th February, 2008 Times of India: KOLKATA - With just eight days left for the expiry of her visa, a worried Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen hoped that India will not "turn its back" on her and that it will grant extension on time to help her stay on.
Bishop calls for gay Christians to come out of the spiritual closet
7 February, 2008 pride source: The most visible and powerful voice for LGBT equality in the Christian community will address thousands of activists on Feb. 9 during the National Creating Change Conference in Detroit.
Taking Action
14 March 2008 | more actions
URGENT: Iran: Stop the Stoning to Death of Zohreh and Azar Kabiri!
4 February 2008: The Women Living Under Muslim Laws international solidarity network, and the Global Campaign Stop Killing and Stoning Women! urges all concerned citizens to immediately contact the Iranian officials by phone and/or fax to request them to stop the scheduled stoning to death of Zohreh and Azar Kabiri in Iran.
Nicaragua: Legal attacks and harassment of women's human rights defenders
WLUML, 11 January, 2008: We regret to inform you that in Nicaragua, a new action of the increased presence of fundamentalists attacking feminist for defending the human rights of women is taking place.
Tell Iran campaigning for women’s rights is not a ‘threat to national security’
Noble Women's Initiative: Tell the Iranian authorities that campaigning for women’s rights is not a threat to national security. Tell them to release immediately and unconditionally all those detained in connection with recent peaceful demonstrations for equality, to drop charges and to stop harassing women’s rights activists.
Protest the imposition of martial law in Pakistan
DAWN, 19th November, 2007: We the undersigned individuals and organizations join Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era, (DAWN) in vehemently condemning the imposition of emergency rule in Pakistan and the continued State violence and violations of human rights.
Iran: crackdown on womens rights as journalist and activist arrested
Amnesty International, 21 November, 2007: Amnesty international issued an urgent appeal for Maryam Hosseinkhah, a journalist and women's rights defender, who was arrested on 18 November in Iran.
Web Highlights
14 December 2007 | more highlights
for the BIBLE tells me so
Does God really condemn loving homosexual relationships? Is the chasm separating Christianity from gays and lesbians too wide to cross? Is the Bible an excuse to hate? These questions and more are answered in this award-winning documentary, which brilliantly reconciles homosexuality and Biblical scripture...
No Excuses for Violence Against Women!

International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women Video conference of Forum on 'Culture', Women, Violence, 26 November 2007, Istanbul

Co-organised by the Research Programme Consortium on Women's Empowerment in Muslim Contexts, City University of Hong Kong and Istanbul Bilgi University

Supported by the Department for International Development (DFID), AWID and Mama Cash Foundation.


Memories, Memoirs and the Arts: Women Political Prisoners of Iran
A missing page in a vibrant history of Iranian women activism since the 1970s is the struggle of women political prisoners. With the coming to power of the Islamic regime in Iran, women became the first target of political and social suppression.
 
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